src/gromacs/mdlib/wall.cpp

   1 /*
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   5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2008, The GROMACS development team.
   6  * Copyright (c) 2013,2014,2015,2016, by the GROMACS development team, led by
   7  * Mark Abraham, David van der Spoel, Berk Hess, and Erik Lindahl,
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  37
  38 #include "gmxpre.h"
  39
  40 #include <string.h>
  41
  42 #include <algorithm>
  43
  44 #include "gromacs/fileio/filetypes.h"
  45 #include "gromacs/gmxlib/nrnb.h"
  46 #include "gromacs/math/utilities.h"
  47 #include "gromacs/math/vec.h"
  48 #include "gromacs/mdlib/force.h"
  49 #include "gromacs/mdtypes/inputrec.h"
  50 #include "gromacs/mdtypes/md_enums.h"
  51 #include "gromacs/mdtypes/mdatom.h"
  52 #include "gromacs/mdtypes/nblist.h"
  53 #include "gromacs/tables/forcetable.h"
  54 #include "gromacs/topology/topology.h"
  55 #include "gromacs/utility/cstringutil.h"
  56 #include "gromacs/utility/fatalerror.h"
  57 #include "gromacs/utility/smalloc.h"
  58
  59 void make_wall_tables(FILE *fplog,
  60                       const t_inputrec *ir, const char *tabfn,
  61                       const gmx_groups_t *groups,
  62                       t_forcerec *fr)
  63 {
  64     int           negp_pp;
  65     int          *nm_ind;
  66     char          buf[STRLEN];
  67
  68     negp_pp = ir->opts.ngener - ir->nwall;
  69     nm_ind  = groups->grps[egcENER].nm_ind;
  70
  71     if (fplog)
  72     {
  73         fprintf(fplog, "Reading user tables for %d energy groups with %d walls\n",
  74                 negp_pp, ir->nwall);
  75     }
  76
  77     snew(fr->wall_tab, ir->nwall);
  78     for (int w = 0; w < ir->nwall; w++)
  79     {
  80         snew(fr->wall_tab[w], negp_pp);
  81         for (int egp = 0; egp < negp_pp; egp++)
  82         {
  83             /* If the energy group pair is excluded, we don't need a table */
  84             if (!(fr->egp_flags[egp*ir->opts.ngener+negp_pp+w] & EGP_EXCL))
  85             {
  86                 fr->wall_tab[w][egp] = make_tables(fplog, fr, buf, 0,
  87                                                    GMX_MAKETABLES_FORCEUSER);
  88                 sprintf(buf, "%s", tabfn);
  89                 sprintf(buf + strlen(tabfn) - strlen(ftp2ext(efXVG)) - 1, "_%s_%s.%s",
  90                         *groups->grpname[nm_ind[egp]],
  91                         *groups->grpname[nm_ind[negp_pp+w]],
  92                         ftp2ext(efXVG));
  93
  94                 /* Since wall have no charge, we can compress the table */
  95                 for (int i = 0; i <= fr->wall_tab[w][egp]->n; i++)
  96                 {
  97                     for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
  98                     {
  99                         fr->wall_tab[w][egp]->data[8*i+j] =
 100                             fr->wall_tab[w][egp]->data[12*i+4+j];
 101                     }
 102                 }
 103             }
 104         }
 105     }
 106 }
 107
 108 static void wall_error(int a, rvec *x, real r)
 109 {
 110     gmx_fatal(FARGS,
 111               "An atom is beyond the wall: coordinates %f %f %f, distance %f\n"
 112               "You might want to use the mdp option wall_r_linpot",
 113               x[a][XX], x[a][YY], x[a][ZZ], r);
 114 }
 115
 116 real do_walls(t_inputrec *ir, t_forcerec *fr, matrix box, t_mdatoms *md,
 117               rvec x[], rvec f[], real lambda, real Vlj[], t_nrnb *nrnb)
 118 {
 119     int             nwall;
 120     int             ntw[2], at, ntype, ngid, ggid, *egp_flags, *type;
 121     real           *nbfp, lamfac, fac_d[2], fac_r[2], Cd, Cr, Vtot;
 122     real            wall_z[2], r, mr, r1, r2, r4, Vd, Vr, V = 0, Fd, Fr, F = 0, dvdlambda;
 123     dvec            xf_z;
 124     int             n0, nnn;
 125     real            tabscale, *VFtab, rt, eps, eps2, Yt, Ft, Geps, Heps2, Fp, VV, FF;
 126     unsigned short *gid = md->cENER;
 127     t_forcetable   *tab;
 128
 129     nwall     = ir->nwall;
 130     ngid      = ir->opts.ngener;
 131     ntype     = fr->ntype;
 132     nbfp      = fr->nbfp;
 133     egp_flags = fr->egp_flags;
 134
 135     for (int w = 0; w < nwall; w++)
 136     {
 137         ntw[w] = 2*ntype*ir->wall_atomtype[w];
 138         switch (ir->wall_type)
 139         {
 140             case ewt93:
 141                 fac_d[w] = ir->wall_density[w]*M_PI/6;
 142                 fac_r[w] = ir->wall_density[w]*M_PI/45;
 143                 break;
 144             case ewt104:
 145                 fac_d[w] = ir->wall_density[w]*M_PI/2;
 146                 fac_r[w] = ir->wall_density[w]*M_PI/5;
 147                 break;
 148             default:
 149                 break;
 150         }
 151     }
 152     wall_z[0] = 0;
 153     wall_z[1] = box[ZZ][ZZ];
 154
 155     Vtot      = 0;
 156     dvdlambda = 0;
 157     clear_dvec(xf_z);
 158     for (int lam = 0; lam < (md->nPerturbed ? 2 : 1); lam++)
 159     {
 160         if (md->nPerturbed)
 161         {
 162             if (lam == 0)
 163             {
 164                 lamfac = 1 - lambda;
 165                 type   = md->typeA;
 166             }
 167             else
 168             {
 169                 lamfac = lambda;
 170                 type   = md->typeB;
 171             }
 172         }
 173         else
 174         {
 175             lamfac = 1;
 176             type   = md->typeA;
 177         }
 178         for (int i = 0; i < md->homenr; i++)
 179         {
 180             for (int w = 0; w < std::min(nwall, 2); w++)
 181             {
 182                 /* The wall energy groups are always at the end of the list */
 183                 ggid = gid[i]*ngid + ngid - nwall + w;
 184                 at   = type[i];
 185                 /* nbfp now includes the 6/12 derivative prefactors */
 186                 Cd = nbfp[ntw[w]+2*at]/6;
 187                 Cr = nbfp[ntw[w]+2*at+1]/12;
 188                 if (!((Cd == 0 && Cr == 0) || (egp_flags[ggid] & EGP_EXCL)))
 189                 {
 190                     if (w == 0)
 191                     {
 192                         r = x[i][ZZ];
 193                     }
 194                     else
 195                     {
 196                         r = wall_z[1] - x[i][ZZ];
 197                     }
 198                     if (r < ir->wall_r_linpot)
 199                     {
 200                         mr = ir->wall_r_linpot - r;
 201                         r  = ir->wall_r_linpot;
 202                     }
 203                     else
 204                     {
 205                         mr = 0;
 206                     }
 207                     switch (ir->wall_type)
 208                     {
 209                         case ewtTABLE:
 210                             if (r < 0)
 211                             {
 212                                 wall_error(i, x, r);
 213                             }
 214                             tab      = fr->wall_tab[w][gid[i]];
 215                             tabscale = tab->scale;
 216                             VFtab    = tab->data;
 217
 218                             rt    = r*tabscale;
 219                             n0    = static_cast<int>(rt);
 220                             if (n0 >= tab->n)
 221                             {
 222                                 /* Beyond the table range, set V and F to zero */
 223                                 V     = 0;
 224                                 F     = 0;
 225                             }
 226                             else
 227                             {
 228                                 eps   = rt - n0;
 229                                 eps2  = eps*eps;
 230                                 /* Dispersion */
 231                                 nnn   = 8*n0;
 232                                 Yt    = VFtab[nnn];
 233                                 Ft    = VFtab[nnn+1];
 234                                 Geps  = VFtab[nnn+2]*eps;
 235                                 Heps2 = VFtab[nnn+3]*eps2;
 236                                 Fp    = Ft + Geps + Heps2;
 237                                 VV    = Yt + Fp*eps;
 238                                 FF    = Fp + Geps + 2.0*Heps2;
 239                                 Vd    = 6*Cd*VV;
 240                                 Fd    = 6*Cd*FF;
 241                                 /* Repulsion */
 242                                 nnn   = nnn + 4;
 243                                 Yt    = VFtab[nnn];
 244                                 Ft    = VFtab[nnn+1];
 245                                 Geps  = VFtab[nnn+2]*eps;
 246                                 Heps2 = VFtab[nnn+3]*eps2;
 247                                 Fp    = Ft + Geps + Heps2;
 248                                 VV    = Yt + Fp*eps;
 249                                 FF    = Fp + Geps + 2.0*Heps2;
 250                                 Vr    = 12*Cr*VV;
 251                                 Fr    = 12*Cr*FF;
 252                                 V     = Vd + Vr;
 253                                 F     = -lamfac*(Fd + Fr)*tabscale;
 254                             }
 255                             break;
 256                         case ewt93:
 257                             if (r <= 0)
 258                             {
 259                                 wall_error(i, x, r);
 260                             }
 261                             r1 = 1/r;
 262                             r2 = r1*r1;
 263                             r4 = r2*r2;
 264                             Vd = fac_d[w]*Cd*r2*r1;
 265                             Vr = fac_r[w]*Cr*r4*r4*r1;
 266                             V  = Vr - Vd;
 267                             F  = lamfac*(9*Vr - 3*Vd)*r1;
 268                             break;
 269                         case ewt104:
 270                             if (r <= 0)
 271                             {
 272                                 wall_error(i, x, r);
 273                             }
 274                             r1 = 1/r;
 275                             r2 = r1*r1;
 276                             r4 = r2*r2;
 277                             Vd = fac_d[w]*Cd*r4;
 278                             Vr = fac_r[w]*Cr*r4*r4*r2;
 279                             V  = Vr - Vd;
 280                             F  = lamfac*(10*Vr - 4*Vd)*r1;
 281                             break;
 282                         case ewt126:
 283                             if (r <= 0)
 284                             {
 285                                 wall_error(i, x, r);
 286                             }
 287                             r1 = 1/r;
 288                             r2 = r1*r1;
 289                             r4 = r2*r2;
 290                             Vd = Cd*r4*r2;
 291                             Vr = Cr*r4*r4*r4;
 292                             V  = Vr - Vd;
 293                             F  = lamfac*(12*Vr - 6*Vd)*r1;
 294                             break;
 295                         default:
 296                             break;
 297                     }
 298                     if (mr > 0)
 299                     {
 300                         V += mr*F;
 301                     }
 302                     if (w == 1)
 303                     {
 304                         F = -F;
 305                     }
 306                     Vlj[ggid] += lamfac*V;
 307                     Vtot      += V;
 308                     f[i][ZZ]  += F;
 309                     /* Because of the single sum virial calculation we need
 310                      * to add  the full virial contribution of the walls.
 311                      * Since the force only has a z-component, there is only
 312                      * a contribution to the z component of the virial tensor.
 313                      * We could also determine the virial contribution directly,
 314                      * which would be cheaper here, but that would require extra
 315                      * communication for f_novirsum for with virtual sites
 316                      * in parallel.
 317                      */
 318                     xf_z[XX]  -= x[i][XX]*F;
 319                     xf_z[YY]  -= x[i][YY]*F;
 320                     xf_z[ZZ]  -= wall_z[w]*F;
 321                 }
 322             }
 323         }
 324         if (md->nPerturbed)
 325         {
 326             dvdlambda += (lam == 0 ? -1 : 1)*Vtot;
 327         }
 328
 329         inc_nrnb(nrnb, eNR_WALLS, md->homenr);
 330     }
 331
 332     for (int i = 0; i < DIM; i++)
 333     {
 334         fr->vir_wall_z[i] = -0.5*xf_z[i];
 335     }
 336
 337     return dvdlambda;
 338 }