3 # This file is part of the GROMACS molecular simulation package.
5 # Copyright (c) 2020, by the GROMACS development team, led by
6 # Mark Abraham, David van der Spoel, Berk Hess, and Erik Lindahl,
7 # and including many others, as listed in the AUTHORS file in the
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15 # GROMACS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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21 # License along with GROMACS; if not, see
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37 Generates a set of docker images used for running GROMACS CI on Gitlab.
38 The images are prepared according to a selection of build configuration targets
39 that hope to cover a broad enough scope of different possible systems,
40 allowing us to check compiler types and versions, as well as libraries used
41 for accelerators and parallel communication systems. Each combinations is
42 described as an entry in the build_configs dictionary, with the script
43 analysing the logic and adding build stages as needed.
45 Based on the example script provided by the NVidia HPCCM repository.
48 * Paul Bauer <paul.bauer.q@gmail.com>
49 * Eric Irrgang <ericirrgang@gmail.com>
50 * Joe Jordan <e.jjordan12@gmail.com>
51 * Mark Abraham <mark.j.abraham@gmail.com>
55 $ python3 scripted_gmx_docker_builds.py --help
56 $ python3 scripted_gmx_docker_builds.py --format docker > Dockerfile && docker build .
57 $ python3 scripted_gmx_docker_builds.py | docker build -
64 from distutils.version import StrictVersion
68 from hpccm.building_blocks.base import bb_base
74 'This module assumes availability of supporting modules in the same directory. Add the directory to '
75 'PYTHONPATH or invoke Python from within the module directory so module location can be resolved.')
77 # Basic packages for all final images.
78 _common_packages = ['build-essential',
95 # Extra packages needed to build Python installations from source.
96 _python_extra_packages = ['build-essential',
115 # Extra packages needed for images for building documentation.
116 _docs_extra_packages = ['autoconf',
132 'texlive-latex-base',
133 'texlive-latex-extra',
134 'texlive-fonts-recommended',
135 'texlive-fonts-extra']
137 # Supported Python versions for maintained branches.
138 _python_versions = ['3.6.10', '3.7.7', '3.8.2']
140 # Parse command line arguments
141 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='GROMACS CI image creation script', parents=[utility.parser])
143 parser.add_argument('--format', type=str, default='docker',
144 choices=['docker', 'singularity'],
145 help='Container specification format (default: docker)')
146 parser.add_argument('--venvs', nargs='*', type=str, default=_python_versions,
147 help='List of Python versions ("major.minor.patch") for which to install venvs. '
148 'Default: {}'.format(' '.join(_python_versions)))
151 def base_image_tag(args) -> str:
152 # Check if we use CUDA images or plain linux images
153 if args.cuda is not None:
154 cuda_version_tag = 'nvidia/cuda:' + args.cuda + '-devel'
155 if args.centos is not None:
156 cuda_version_tag += '-centos' + args.centos
157 elif args.ubuntu is not None:
158 cuda_version_tag += '-ubuntu' + args.ubuntu
160 raise RuntimeError('Logic error: no Linux distribution selected.')
162 base_image_tag = cuda_version_tag
164 if args.centos is not None:
165 base_image_tag = 'centos:centos' + args.centos
166 elif args.ubuntu is not None:
167 base_image_tag = 'ubuntu:' + args.ubuntu
169 raise RuntimeError('Logic error: no Linux distribution selected.')
170 return base_image_tag
173 def get_llvm_packages(args) -> typing.Iterable[str]:
174 # If we use the package version of LLVM, we need to install extra packages for it.
175 if (args.llvm is not None) and (args.tsan is None):
176 return ['libomp-dev',
178 'clang-format-' + str(args.llvm),
179 'clang-tidy-' + str(args.llvm)]
184 def get_compiler(args, compiler_build_stage: hpccm.Stage = None) -> bb_base:
186 if args.icc is not None:
187 raise RuntimeError('Intel compiler toolchain recipe not implemented yet')
189 if args.llvm is not None:
190 # Build our own version instead to get TSAN + OMP
191 if args.tsan is not None:
192 if compiler_build_stage is not None:
193 compiler = compiler_build_stage.runtime(_from='tsan')
195 raise RuntimeError('No TSAN compiler build stage!')
196 # Build the default compiler if we don't need special support
198 compiler = hpccm.building_blocks.llvm(extra_repository=True, version=args.llvm)
200 elif args.oneapi is not None:
201 if compiler_build_stage is not None:
202 compiler = compiler_build_stage.runtime(_from='oneapi')
203 # Prepare the toolchain (needed only for builds done within the Dockerfile, e.g.
204 # OpenMPI builds, which don't currently work for other reasons)
205 oneapi_toolchain = hpccm.toolchain(CC='/opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/latest/linux/bin/intel64/icc',
206 CXX='/opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/latest/linux/bin/intel64/icpc')
207 setattr(compiler, 'toolchain', oneapi_toolchain)
210 raise RuntimeError('No oneAPI compiler build stage!')
212 elif args.gcc is not None:
213 compiler = hpccm.building_blocks.gnu(extra_repository=True,
217 raise RuntimeError('Logic error: no compiler toolchain selected.')
221 def get_mpi(args, compiler):
222 # If needed, add MPI to the image
223 if args.mpi is not None:
224 if args.mpi == 'openmpi':
226 if args.cuda is not None:
229 if hasattr(compiler, 'toolchain'):
230 if args.oneapi is not None:
231 raise RuntimeError('oneAPI building OpenMPI is not supported')
232 return hpccm.building_blocks.openmpi(toolchain=compiler.toolchain, cuda=use_cuda, infiniband=False)
234 raise RuntimeError('compiler is not an HPCCM compiler building block!')
236 elif args.mpi == 'impi':
237 # TODO Intel MPI from the oneAPI repo is not working reliably,
238 # reasons are unclear. When solved, add packagages called:
239 # 'intel-oneapi-mpi', 'intel-oneapi-mpi-devel'
240 # during the compiler stage.
241 # TODO also consider hpccm's intel_mpi package if that doesn't need
243 raise RuntimeError('Intel MPI recipe not implemented yet.')
245 raise RuntimeError('Requested unknown MPI implementation.')
250 def get_opencl(args):
251 # Add OpenCL environment if needed
252 if (args.opencl is not None):
253 if args.opencl == 'nvidia':
254 if (args.cuda is None):
255 raise RuntimeError('Need Nvidia environment for Nvidia OpenCL image')
257 return hpccm.building_blocks.packages(ospackages=['nvidia-opencl-dev'])
259 elif args.opencl == 'intel':
260 # Note, when using oneapi, there is bundled OpenCL support, so this
261 # installation is not needed.
262 return hpccm.building_blocks.packages(
263 apt_ppas=['ppa:intel-opencl/intel-opencl'],
264 ospackages=['opencl-headers', 'ocl-icd-libopencl1',
265 'ocl-icd-opencl-dev', 'intel-opencl-icd'])
267 elif args.opencl == 'amd':
268 # libelf1 is a necessary dependency for something in the ROCm stack,
269 # which they should set up, but seem to have omitted.
270 return hpccm.building_blocks.packages(
271 apt_keys=['http://repo.radeon.com/rocm/apt/debian/rocm.gpg.key'],
272 apt_repositories=['deb [arch=amd64] http://repo.radeon.com/rocm/apt/debian/ xenial main'],
273 ospackages=['ocl-icd-libopencl1', 'ocl-icd-opencl-dev', 'opencl-headers', 'libelf1', 'rocm-opencl', 'rocm-dev', 'clinfo'])
279 if (args.clfft is not None):
280 return hpccm.building_blocks.generic_cmake(
281 repository='https://github.com/clMathLibraries/clFFT.git',
282 prefix='/usr/local', recursive=True, branch=args.clfft, directory='clFFT/src')
287 def add_tsan_compiler_build_stage(input_args, output_stages: typing.Mapping[str, hpccm.Stage]):
288 """Isolate the expensive TSAN preparation stage.
290 This is a very expensive stage, but has few and disjoint dependencies, and
291 its output is easily compartmentalized (/usr/local) so we can isolate this
292 build stage to maximize build cache hits and reduce rebuild time, bookkeeping,
293 and final image size.
295 if not isinstance(output_stages, collections.abc.MutableMapping):
296 raise RuntimeError('Need output_stages container.')
297 tsan_stage = hpccm.Stage()
298 tsan_stage += hpccm.primitives.baseimage(image=base_image_tag(input_args), _as='tsan')
300 tsan_stage += hpccm.building_blocks.packages(ospackages=['git', 'ca-certificates', 'build-essential', 'cmake'])
301 # CMake will get duplicated later, but this is an expensive image, and it isn't worth optimizing
302 # out that duplication...
303 tsan_stage += hpccm.building_blocks.python(python3=True, python2=False, devel=False)
305 compiler_branch = 'release_' + str(input_args.llvm) + '0'
306 tsan_stage += hpccm.building_blocks.generic_cmake(
307 repository='https://git.llvm.org/git/llvm.git',
308 prefix='/usr/local', recursive=True, branch=compiler_branch,
309 cmake_opts=['-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release', '-D LLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;openmp;clang-tools-extra"',
310 '-D LIBOMP_TSAN_SUPPORT=on'],
311 preconfigure=['export branch=' + compiler_branch,
312 '(cd projects; git clone --depth=1 --branch $branch https://git.llvm.org/git/libcxx.git)',
313 '(cd projects; git clone --depth=1 --branch $branch https://git.llvm.org/git/libcxxabi.git)',
314 '(cd projects; git clone --depth=1 --branch $branch https://git.llvm.org/git/compiler-rt.git)',
315 '(cd ..; git clone --depth=1 --branch $branch https://git.llvm.org/git/openmp.git)',
316 '(cd ..; git clone --depth=1 --branch $branch https://git.llvm.org/git/clang.git)',
317 '(cd ..; git clone --depth=1 --branch $branch https://git.llvm.org/git/clang-tools-extra.git)'],
318 postinstall=['ln -s /usr/local/bin/clang++ /usr/local/bin/clang++-' + str(input_args.llvm),
319 'ln -s /usr/local/bin/clang-format /usr/local/bin/clang-format-' + str(input_args.llvm),
320 'ln -s /usr/local/bin/clang-tidy /usr/local/bin/clang-tidy-' + str(input_args.llvm),
321 'ln -s /usr/local/libexec/c++-analyzer /usr/local/bin/c++-analyzer-' + str(input_args.llvm)])
322 output_stages['compiler_build'] = tsan_stage
324 def oneapi_runtime(_from='0'):
325 oneapi_runtime_stage = hpccm.Stage()
326 oneapi_runtime_stage += hpccm.primitives.copy(_from='oneapi-build',
327 files={"/opt/intel": "/opt/intel",
328 "/etc/bash.bashrc": "/etc/bash.bashrc"})
329 return oneapi_runtime_stage
331 def add_oneapi_compiler_build_stage(input_args, output_stages: typing.Mapping[str, hpccm.Stage]):
332 """Isolate the oneAPI preparation stage.
334 This stage is isolated so that its installed components are minimized in the
335 final image (chiefly /opt/intel) and its environment setup script can be
336 sourced. This also helps with rebuild time and final image size.
338 Note that the ICC compiler inside oneAPI on linux also needs
339 gcc to build other components and provide libstdc++.
341 if not isinstance(output_stages, collections.abc.MutableMapping):
342 raise RuntimeError('Need output_stages container.')
343 oneapi_stage = hpccm.Stage()
344 oneapi_stage += hpccm.primitives.baseimage(image=base_image_tag(input_args), _as='oneapi-build')
346 # Add required components for the next stage (both for hpccm and Intel's setvars.sh script)
347 oneapi_stage += hpccm.building_blocks.packages(ospackages=['wget', 'gnupg2', 'ca-certificates', 'lsb-release'])
348 oneapi_stage += hpccm.building_blocks.packages(
349 apt_keys=['https://apt.repos.intel.com/intel-gpg-keys/GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS-2023.PUB'],
350 apt_repositories=['deb https://apt.repos.intel.com/oneapi all main'],
351 # Add minimal packages (not the whole HPC toolkit!)
352 ospackages=['intel-oneapi-dpcpp-compiler', 'intel-oneapi-icc', 'intel-oneapi-mkl', 'intel-oneapi-mkl-devel']
354 # Ensure that all bash shells on the final container will have access to oneAPI
355 oneapi_stage += hpccm.primitives.shell(
356 commands=['echo "source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh" >> /etc/bash.bashrc']
358 setattr(oneapi_stage, 'runtime', oneapi_runtime)
360 output_stages['compiler_build'] = oneapi_stage
362 def prepare_venv(version: StrictVersion) -> typing.Sequence[str]:
363 """Get shell commands to set up the venv for the requested Python version."""
364 major = version.version[0]
365 minor = version.version[1] # type: int
367 pyenv = '$HOME/.pyenv/bin/pyenv'
369 py_ver = '{}.{}'.format(major, minor)
370 venv_path = '$HOME/venv/py{}'.format(py_ver)
371 commands = ['$({pyenv} prefix `{pyenv} whence python{py_ver}`)/bin/python -m venv {path}'.format(
377 commands.append('{path}/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools'.format(
380 # Install dependencies for building and testing gmxapi Python package.
381 # WARNING: Please keep this list synchronized with python_packaging/requirements-test.txt
382 # TODO: Get requirements.txt from an input argument.
383 commands.append("""{path}/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade \
392 'scikit-build>=0.10'""".format(path=venv_path))
394 # TODO: Remove 'importlib_resources' dependency when Python >=3.7 is required.
396 commands.append("""{path}/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade \
397 'importlib_resources'""".format(path=venv_path))
402 def add_python_stages(building_blocks: typing.Mapping[str, bb_base],
404 output_stages: typing.MutableMapping[str, hpccm.Stage]):
405 """Add the stage(s) necessary for the requested venvs.
407 One intermediate build stage is created for each venv (see --venv option).
409 Each stage partially populates Python installations and venvs in the home
410 directory. The home directory is collected by the 'pyenv' stage for use by
411 the main build stage.
413 if len(input_args.venvs) < 1:
414 raise RuntimeError('No venvs to build...')
415 if output_stages is None or not isinstance(output_stages, collections.abc.Mapping):
416 raise RuntimeError('Need a container for output stages.')
418 # Main Python stage that collects the environments from individual stages.
419 # We collect the stages individually, rather than chaining them, because the
420 # copy is a bit slow and wastes local Docker image space for each filesystem
422 pyenv_stage = hpccm.Stage()
423 pyenv_stage += hpccm.primitives.baseimage(image=base_image_tag(input_args), _as='pyenv')
424 pyenv_stage += building_blocks['compiler']
425 pyenv_stage += building_blocks['mpi']
426 pyenv_stage += hpccm.building_blocks.packages(ospackages=_python_extra_packages)
428 for version in [StrictVersion(py_ver) for py_ver in sorted(input_args.venvs)]:
429 stage_name = 'py' + str(version)
430 stage = hpccm.Stage()
431 stage += hpccm.primitives.baseimage(image=base_image_tag(input_args), _as=stage_name)
432 stage += building_blocks['compiler']
433 stage += building_blocks['mpi']
434 stage += hpccm.building_blocks.packages(ospackages=_python_extra_packages)
436 # TODO: Use a non-root user for testing and Python virtual environments.
437 stage += hpccm.primitives.shell(commands=[
438 'curl https://pyenv.run | bash',
439 """echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> $HOME/.bashrc""",
440 """echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> $HOME/.bashrc""",
441 """echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> $HOME/.bashrc""",
442 """echo 'eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"' >> $HOME/.bashrc"""])
443 pyenv = '$HOME/.pyenv/bin/pyenv'
444 commands = ['PYTHON_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--enable-shared" {pyenv} install -s {version}'.format(
446 version=str(version))]
447 stage += hpccm.primitives.shell(commands=commands)
449 commands = prepare_venv(version)
450 stage += hpccm.primitives.shell(commands=commands)
452 # TODO: Update user home directory.
453 pyenv_stage += hpccm.primitives.copy(_from=stage_name, _mkdir=True, src=['/root/'],
456 # Add the intermediate build stage to the sequence
457 output_stages[stage_name] = stage
459 # TODO: If we activate pyenv for login shells, the `global` "version" should be full-featured.
460 # # `version` should be a system installation or pyenv environment (or pyenv-virtualenv)
461 # # with the dependencies for all of the Python aspects of CMake-driven builds.
462 # commands = '{pyenv} global {version}'.format(
465 # pyenv_stage += hpccm.primitives.shell(commands=commands)
467 # Add the aggregating build stage to the sequence. This allows the main stage to copy
468 # the files in a single stage, potentially reducing the overall output image size.
469 output_stages['pyenv'] = pyenv_stage
472 def add_documentation_dependencies(input_args,
473 output_stages: typing.MutableMapping[str, hpccm.Stage]):
474 """Add appropriate layers according to doxygen input arguments."""
475 if input_args.doxygen is None:
477 output_stages['main'] += hpccm.primitives.shell(
478 commands=['sed -i \'/\"XPS\"/d;/\"PDF\"/d;/\"PS\"/d;/\"EPS\"/d;/disable ghostscript format types/d\' /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xml'])
479 output_stages['main'] += hpccm.building_blocks.pip(pip='pip3', packages=['sphinx==1.6.1', 'gcovr'])
480 if input_args.doxygen == '1.8.5':
481 doxygen_commit = 'ed4ed873ab0e7f15116e2052119a6729d4589f7a'
482 output_stages['main'] += hpccm.building_blocks.generic_autotools(
483 repository='https://github.com/westes/flex.git',
484 commit='f7788a9a0ecccdc953ed12043ccb59ca25714018',
485 prefix='/tmp/install-of-flex',
486 configure_opts=['--disable-shared'],
487 preconfigure=['./autogen.sh'])
488 output_stages['main'] += hpccm.building_blocks.generic_autotools(
489 repository='https://github.com/doxygen/doxygen.git',
490 commit=doxygen_commit,
493 '--flex /tmp/install-of-flex/bin/flex',
496 version = input_args.doxygen
497 archive_name = 'doxygen-{}.linux.bin.tar.gz'.format(version)
498 archive_url = 'https://sourceforge.net/projects/doxygen/files/rel-{}/{}'.format(
502 binary_path = 'doxygen-{}/bin/doxygen'.format(version)
504 'mkdir doxygen && cd doxygen',
505 'wget {}'.format(archive_url),
506 'tar xf {} {}'.format(archive_name, binary_path),
507 'cp {} /usr/local/bin/'.format(binary_path),
508 'cd .. && rm -rf doxygen'
510 output_stages['main'] += hpccm.primitives.shell(commands=commands)
513 def build_stages(args) -> typing.Iterable[hpccm.Stage]:
514 """Define and sequence the stages for the recipe corresponding to *args*."""
516 # A Dockerfile or Singularity recipe can have multiple build stages.
517 # The main build stage can copy files from previous stages, though only
518 # the last stage is included in the tagged output image. This means that
519 # large or expensive sets of build instructions can be isolated in
520 # local/temporary images, but all of the stages need to be output by this
521 # script, and need to occur in the correct order, so we create a sequence
522 # object early in this function.
523 stages = collections.OrderedDict()
525 # If we need TSAN or oneAPI support the early build is more complex,
526 # so that our compiler images don't have all the cruft needed to get those things
528 if args.llvm is not None and args.tsan is not None:
529 add_tsan_compiler_build_stage(input_args=args, output_stages=stages)
530 if args.oneapi is not None:
531 add_oneapi_compiler_build_stage(input_args=args, output_stages=stages)
533 # Building blocks are chunks of container-builder instructions that can be
534 # copied to any build stage with the addition operator.
535 building_blocks = collections.OrderedDict()
537 # These are the most expensive and most reusable layers, so we put them first.
538 building_blocks['compiler'] = get_compiler(args, compiler_build_stage=stages.get('compiler_build'))
539 building_blocks['mpi'] = get_mpi(args, building_blocks['compiler'])
541 # Install additional packages early in the build to optimize Docker build layer cache.
542 os_packages = _common_packages + get_llvm_packages(args)
543 if args.doxygen is not None:
544 os_packages += _docs_extra_packages
545 if args.oneapi is not None:
546 os_packages += ['lsb-release']
547 building_blocks['ospackages'] = hpccm.building_blocks.packages(ospackages=os_packages)
549 building_blocks['cmake'] = hpccm.building_blocks.cmake(eula=True, version=args.cmake)
550 building_blocks['opencl'] = get_opencl(args)
551 building_blocks['clfft'] = get_clfft(args)
553 # Add Python environments to MPI images, only, so we don't have to worry
554 # about whether to install mpi4py.
555 if args.mpi is not None and len(args.venvs) > 0:
556 add_python_stages(building_blocks=building_blocks, input_args=args, output_stages=stages)
558 # Create the stage from which the targeted image will be tagged.
559 stages['main'] = hpccm.Stage()
561 stages['main'] += hpccm.primitives.baseimage(image=base_image_tag(args))
562 for bb in building_blocks.values():
566 # We always add Python3 and Pip
567 stages['main'] += hpccm.building_blocks.python(python3=True, python2=False, devel=True)
568 stages['main'] += hpccm.building_blocks.pip(upgrade=True, pip='pip3',
569 packages=['pytest', 'networkx', 'numpy'])
571 # Add documentation requirements (doxygen and sphinx + misc).
572 if args.doxygen is not None:
573 add_documentation_dependencies(args, stages)
575 if 'pyenv' in stages and stages['pyenv'] is not None:
576 stages['main'] += hpccm.primitives.copy(_from='pyenv', _mkdir=True, src=['/root/.pyenv/'],
578 stages['main'] += hpccm.primitives.copy(_from='pyenv', _mkdir=True, src=['/root/venv/'],
580 # TODO: Update user home directory.
581 # TODO: If we activate pyenv for login shells, the `global` "version" should be full-featured.
582 # stages['main'] += hpccm.primitives.copy(_from='pyenv', src=['/root/.bashrc'],
585 # Make sure that `python` resolves to something.
586 stages['main'] += hpccm.primitives.shell(commands=['test -x /usr/bin/python || '
587 'update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 1 && '
588 '/usr/bin/python --version'])
590 # Note that the list of stages should be sorted in dependency order.
591 for build_stage in stages.values():
592 if build_stage is not None:
596 if __name__ == '__main__':
597 args = parser.parse_args()
599 # Set container specification output format
600 hpccm.config.set_container_format(args.format)
602 container_recipe = build_stages(args)
604 # Output container specification
605 for stage in container_recipe: